{
  "resourceType": "ActivityDefinition",
  "id": "chest-fly",
  "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/ActivityDefinition/chest-fly",
  "version": "1",
  "name": "ChestFly",
  "title": "Chest Fly",
  "status": "draft",
  "experimental": true,
  "description": "Lie supine on a flat bench holding dumbbells above the chest with palms facing each other and a soft bend in the elbows. Lower the arms out to the sides in a wide arc until a gentle stretch is felt across the chest, then squeeze the arms back together over the chest along the same arc, keeping the elbow angle constant throughout.",
  "useContext": [
    {
      "code": {
        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
        "code": "user"
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept": {
        "text": "difficulty: intermediate"
      }
    }
  ],
  "topic": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "system": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/CodeSystem/exercise",
          "code": "chest-fly",
          "display": "Chest Fly"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "bodySite": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "system": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/CodeSystem/exercise",
          "code": "shoulder",
          "display": "Shoulder"
        },
        {
          "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
          "code": "85537004",
          "display": "Structure of glenohumeral joint"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Shoulder"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "ServiceRequest",
  "dosage": [
    {
      "text": "2-4 sets of 8-15 repetitions, 2x per week per general resistance-training guidelines for hypertrophy and strength; select a load leaving 1-3 reps in reserve. No fly-specific dosing trials exist."
    }
  ],
  "usage": "Evidence: limited. Surface EMG comparisons of horizontal press and fly variations generally show high pectoralis major activation during the dumbbell fly, in a range comparable to the bench press at matched relative intensities, with substantially less triceps brachii involvement because the elbow angle is held constant. Anterior deltoid activity is moderate to high. The bottom (stretched) position places the pectoralis major under load at long muscle length, which biases mechanical tension there; it is also the position of greatest anterior shoulder stress, which motivates the limited-range floor variation for irritable shoulders. These are general findings from small EMG studies; the fly is far less studied than the bench press.",
  "note": [
    {
      "text": "Imagine hugging a large barrel — keep that same gentle elbow bend the whole rep."
    },
    {
      "text": "Lower until you feel a comfortable stretch across the chest, not pinching in the front of the shoulder."
    },
    {
      "text": "Keep your shoulder blades pinched together and pressed into the bench from start to finish."
    },
    {
      "text": "Bring the dumbbells together over the middle of your chest, not over your face or belly."
    }
  ],
  "extension": [
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Pectoralis Major"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "60005003"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Anterior Deltoid"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "secondary"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "35259002"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Biceps Brachii"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "stabilizer"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "16225001"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Serratus Anterior"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "stabilizer"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "18346003"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Subscapularis"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "stabilizer"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "90588001"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Infraspinatus"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "stabilizer"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "72573008"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Teres Minor"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "stabilizer"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "51159009"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Middle Trapezius"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "stabilizer"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "31764008"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Rhomboid Major"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "stabilizer"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "88530003"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Posterior Deltoid"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "lengthening"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "35259002"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}