{
  "resourceType": "ActivityDefinition",
  "id": "pinch-strengthening",
  "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/ActivityDefinition/pinch-strengthening",
  "version": "1",
  "name": "PinchStrengthening",
  "title": "Pinch Strengthening (Tip / Three-Jaw-Chuck / Lateral)",
  "status": "draft",
  "experimental": true,
  "description": "Isometric or isotonic pinch against putty or a pinch gauge. Three grips train different thumb-finger couples: tip (FPL + FPB + 1st lumbrical), three-jaw-chuck (opponens, APB, FPB, adductor pollicis), lateral/key (adductor pollicis dominant).",
  "useContext": [
    {
      "code": {
        "system": "http://terminology.hl7.org/CodeSystem/usage-context-type",
        "code": "user"
      },
      "valueCodeableConcept": {
        "text": "difficulty: beginner"
      }
    }
  ],
  "topic": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "system": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/CodeSystem/exercise",
          "code": "pinch-strengthening",
          "display": "Pinch Strengthening (Tip / Three-Jaw-Chuck / Lateral)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "bodySite": [
    {
      "coding": [
        {
          "system": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/CodeSystem/exercise",
          "code": "hand",
          "display": "Hand"
        },
        {
          "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
          "code": "782474003",
          "display": "Structure of ligament of first carpometacarpal joint"
        },
        {
          "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
          "code": "56103003",
          "display": "Structure of collateral ligaments of metacarpophalangeal joints"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Hand"
    }
  ],
  "kind": "ServiceRequest",
  "dosage": [
    {
      "text": "Strength: 6–10 reps × 6-s holds × 3×/week. Endurance: 10–15 reps sub-max × 3×/week."
    }
  ],
  "usage": "Evidence: moderate. 1st DI stabilizes the index finger across all pinch types. Normative data: Mathiowetz 1985.",
  "note": [
    {
      "text": "Quiet wrist, isolated thumb — thenar drives each pinch",
      "authorString": "focus:internal"
    },
    {
      "text": "Pinch the gauge until the needle reaches the target line",
      "authorString": "focus:external"
    },
    {
      "text": "Hold the squeeze for five steady seconds",
      "authorString": "focus:external"
    },
    {
      "text": "Free hand on thenar eminence to confirm activation",
      "authorString": "focus:tactile"
    }
  ],
  "extension": [
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Adductor Pollicis"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "60114005"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Flexor Pollicis Brevis"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "20588008"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Opponens Pollicis"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "primary"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "79727005"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Abductor Pollicis Brevis"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "secondary"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "32573001"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Flexor Pollicis Longus"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "secondary"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "82465007"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Dorsal Interossei (Hand)"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "stabilizer"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "60618007"
          }
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "url": "https://bodyiq.dev/fhir/StructureDefinition/muscle-involvement",
      "extension": [
        {
          "url": "muscle",
          "valueString": "Lumbricals (Hand)"
        },
        {
          "url": "role",
          "valueCode": "stabilizer"
        },
        {
          "url": "coding",
          "valueCoding": {
            "system": "http://snomed.info/sct",
            "code": "88229007"
          }
        }
      ]
    }
  ]
}