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Ankle Dorsiflexion/Plantarflexion (Resistance Band)

Draftstrength85%beginnermoderate evidence
View FHIR resourceFHIR R4 ActivityDefinition — the interoperable form of this exercise

Positions & Range of Motion

Start
seated with the leg extended and the shin quiet, resistance band around the forefoot (anchored forward for dorsiflexion, around the sole for plantarflexion), ankle at neutral
End
dorsiflexion — toes pulled up toward the shin to ~20°; plantarflexion — ball of the foot pressed down like a gas pedal to ~40–50°, against band resistance
Range of Motion
isolated ankle dorsiflexion 0→~20° and plantarflexion 0→~45°, shin held still

How to Perform

Seated resisted ankle exercises. Dorsiflexion: band anchored forward, pull foot up. Plantarflexion: band around foot, push foot down. Restores ROM and strength after ankle injury. Limited dorsiflexion decreases ankle stability during landing and gait.

Watch on YouTube

Opens a YouTube search for “Ankle Dorsiflexion/Plantarflexion (Resistance Band)

Equipment:resistance band
Starting position: seated

Coaching Cues

  1. 1

    Quiet shin, isolated ankle — only the foot moves

    (verbal)
  2. 2

    Pull the toes toward the shin against the band

    (verbal)
  3. 3

    Push the ball of the foot into a gas pedal

    (verbal)
  4. 4

    Free hand on the calf to keep it relaxed

    (tactile)

Evidence-Based Dosing & EMG Data

Recommended Dosing

3×15 reps each direction, daily during acute recovery

Muscles Involved (3)

Primary Movers

Tibialis AnteriorDorsiflexion against band resistance
GastrocnemiusPlantarflexion against band resistance
SoleusPlantarflexion — especially when knee is bent

Easier Variations ↓

1

Active ROM (No Band)

Pump the ankle up and down without resistance. Focus on full range of motion. Alphabet tracing with the foot is also effective.

Harder Variations ↑

1

Heavier Band

Progress to a thicker/stronger resistance band as strength improves.

2

Standing Heel Raise / Toe Raise

Progress to standing exercises — weight-bearing dorsiflexion (toe raises) and plantarflexion (heel raises).

3

Progress to heel-raise

AUDIT: Adequate seated band strength and pain-free ROM; progress from seated open-chain to standing weight-bearing heel raises (band exercise's stated progression).

Target Movements (2)

Ankle DorsiflexionTalocrural Joint
Ankle PlantarflexionTalocrural Joint

Why This Exercise Matters

Everyday activities this exercise helps you do — essential means it directly trains the capacity the task needs:

Goals This Helps With

Rehab, performance, prevention, and mobility goals this exercise supports — essential means it's a cornerstone:

Research Notes

Evidence: resisted dorsiflexion/plantarflexion restores ROM and strength after ankle injury [Wu 2025, AAFP 2025]. Limited dorsiflexion decreases ankle stability [Wu 2025].

Evidence Sources (4)