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Low Row (Band/Cable)

Draftstrength90%beginnerstrong evidence
View FHIR resourceFHIR R4 ActivityDefinition — the interoperable form of this exercise

Positions & Range of Motion

Start
seated (or standing) tall with a long spine, arms extended forward holding a band or cable anchored at about waist height, scapulae protracted
End
band/cable pulled toward the abdomen/belt buckle with elbows driven toward the back hip pockets and scapulae retracted/depressed, quiet upper traps
Range of Motion
full shoulder extension/scapular retraction pull to the abdomen, controlled return to forward reach

How to Perform

Seated or standing, pull a resistance band or cable toward the abdomen while retracting scapulae, elbows close to body.

Watch on YouTube

Opens a YouTube search for “Low Row (Band/Cable)

Equipment:resistance bandcable machine
Starting position: seated

Coaching Cues

  1. 1

    Long spine, quiet upper trap — pull from below the shoulder blade

    (verbal)
  2. 2

    Drive the elbows toward the back hip pockets

    (verbal)
  3. 3

    Pull the band toward the belt buckle

    (verbal)
  4. 4

    Pinch a coin between the lower shoulder blades

    (tactile)

Evidence-Based Dosing & EMG Data

Recommended Dosing

3×10–15, 3×/week × 12 weeks

EMG Activation Data

Middle trap moderate-high; lower trap moderate; rhomboid major moderate [Kibler 2008]. Appropriate early rehab (limited ROM).

Muscles Involved (9)

Primary Movers

Secondary Movers

Lengthened / Stretched

Pectoralis MajorAUDIT: Retraction plus shoulder extension lengthens the anterior protractor/flexor pectoralis major.
Upper TrapeziusAUDIT: Scapular depression (a primary movement) directly lengthens the elevator upper trapezius, which the low row deliberately down-trains.
Levator ScapulaeAUDIT: Scapular depression lengthens the elevator levator scapulae as the clean antagonist.

Synergists & Assistors

Easier Variations ↓

1

Light Band

Begin with light resistance.

Harder Variations ↑

1

Heavy Band/Cable

Progress load.

2

Single-Arm Low Row

Unilateral to expose asymmetries.

Target Movements (3)

Scapular RetractionScapulothoracic Articulation
Scapular DepressionScapulothoracic Articulation
Shoulder ExtensionGlenohumeral Joint

Why This Exercise Matters

Everyday activities this exercise helps you do — essential means it directly trains the capacity the task needs:

Goals This Helps With

Rehab, performance, prevention, and mobility goals this exercise supports — essential means it's a cornerstone: