📖 Static demo — read-only snapshot

You’re browsing a static build of the Body IQ knowledge graph, so everything loads with no backend. A few things that need the live server are turned off here:

  • Global search (sidebar) is disabled — it queries the API.
  • The JSON API and the API “Try it” playgroundaren’t included.
  • The data is a snapshot — it refreshes only when the demo is rebuilt, not live from the database.

Everything else — the body map, progression ladders, coverage heatmap, exercise finder, and all anatomy/exercise/source pages — works fully. The full app (live search + API + database) runs from the source on GitHub.

Hanging Leg Raise

Draftstrength50%advancedlimited evidence
View FHIR resourceFHIR R4 ActivityDefinition — the interoperable form of this exercise

Positions & Range of Motion

Start
vertical dead hang from an overhead bar with overhand grip, shoulders packed down away from the ears, legs straight and hanging
End
straight (or near-straight) legs raised to at least hip height, finished with a posterior pelvic curl bringing the pelvis toward the ribs, then lowered under control
Range of Motion
0 to ≥90° hip flexion plus posterior pelvic tilt at the top; no trunk swing

How to Perform

Hang from a pull-up bar with an overhand grip, shoulders actively packed (pulled down away from the ears). Keeping the knees straight or nearly straight, raise both legs to at least hip height, finishing by curling the pelvis posteriorly toward the ribs, then lower under control without swinging. The pelvic curl at the top is what shifts the demand from the hip flexors onto the abdominals.

Watch on YouTube

Opens a YouTube search for “Hanging Leg Raise

Equipment:pull up bar
Starting position: hanging

Coaching Cues

  1. 1

    Finish each rep by curling your pelvis up toward your ribs — lifting the legs alone is a hip-flexor exercise, not an ab exercise.

    (execution)
  2. 2

    Pull your shoulders down away from your ears and hold that active hang throughout.

    (setup)
  3. 3

    Imagine bringing your toes toward the bar, then lowering them slowly as if pressing against water.

    (external-focus)
  4. 4

    Lower with control and pause briefly at the bottom of each rep so momentum and body swing never do the work.

    (control)

Evidence-Based Dosing & EMG Data

Recommended Dosing

2-4 sets of 6-15 controlled repetitions, 2-3 sessions per week, consistent with general resistance-training progression guidelines; no exercise-specific dosing trials exist for this movement.

EMG Activation Data

Comparative surface-EMG studies of abdominal exercises have measured hanging knee-up variations (including strap-supported versions) and generally report high rectus abdominis and oblique activity — among the highest of common ab exercises — along with substantial rectus femoris activity, reflecting the large hip-flexion component. Direct iliopsoas recordings are rare because the muscle is deep; its dominant role is inferred from biomechanics and fine-wire work on hip flexion tasks. Activation of the abdominals rises sharply when the pelvis is actively curled into posterior tilt at the top of the rep; without that curl the movement is predominantly hip-flexor driven with the abdominals working isometrically to fix the pelvis. Straight-leg variations are consistently more demanding than bent-knee versions due to the longer lever.

Muscles Involved (15)

Primary Movers

Rectus AbdominisProduces the posterior pelvic tilt and lumbar flexion at the top of the movement; also resists lumbar extension during the lowering phase.
IliopsoasMain hip flexor driving the legs from full hang to hip height; works at long muscle length in the vertical hang.

Secondary Movers

Rectus FemorisBiarticular hip flexor; contributes to hip flexion when the knees are kept extended.
External ObliqueAssists posterior pelvic tilt and controls pelvic/trunk sway.
Internal ObliqueAssists posterior pelvic tilt and stabilizes the trunk against swing.

Stabilizers

Latissimus DorsiIsometric shoulder extension/depression keeps the body from swinging in the hang.
Flexor Digitorum ProfundusSustained isometric grip on the bar.
Flexor Digitorum SuperficialisSustained isometric grip on the bar.
Transversus AbdominisMaintains intra-abdominal pressure and trunk stiffness during the hang.
Lower TrapeziusScapular depression for the active (packed) hang position.

Lengthened / Stretched

Hamstrings (Group)Stretched over the extended knee and flexing hip; hamstring extensibility often limits straight-leg range.
Erector Spinae GroupLengthens as the lumbar spine flexes and the pelvis posteriorly tilts at the top of each rep.

Synergists & Assistors

PectineusSynergistAssists early-range hip flexion.
Tensor Fasciae LataeSynergistAssists hip flexion.
SartoriusSynergistAssists hip flexion.

Easier Variations ↓

1

Hanging Knee Raise

Perform the same movement with knees bent to 90 degrees, shortening the lever arm and reducing hip-flexor and grip demand while keeping the pelvic-curl pattern.

2

Reverse Crunch (Supine)

Lying supine, draw the knees toward the chest and lift the pelvis off the floor, training posterior pelvic tilt and lower-abdominal control without the grip and shoulder demands of the hang.

Harder Variations ↑

1

Toes-to-Bar

Increase range of motion by raising the straight legs all the way until the toes touch the bar, demanding greater abdominal shortening, hamstring flexibility, and lat control.

2

Weighted Hanging Leg Raise

Add load with ankle weights or a light dumbbell held between the feet, keeping strict form and controlled lowering.

Target Movements (3)

Hip FlexionHip Joint (Coxofemoral)
Lumbar FlexionLumbar Intervertebral Joints

Why This Exercise Matters

Everyday activities this exercise helps you do — essential means it directly trains the capacity the task needs:

Goals This Helps With

Rehab, performance, prevention, and mobility goals this exercise supports — essential means it's a cornerstone:

Research Notes

claude-researched 2026-07; muscle/movement links validated against the roster. Adversarial clinical verification pending — do not promote past needs_review without human review.