📖 Static demo — read-only snapshot

You’re browsing a static build of the Body IQ knowledge graph, so everything loads with no backend. A few things that need the live server are turned off here:

  • Global search (sidebar) is disabled — it queries the API.
  • The JSON API and the API “Try it” playgroundaren’t included.
  • The data is a snapshot — it refreshes only when the demo is rebuilt, not live from the database.

Everything else — the body map, progression ladders, coverage heatmap, exercise finder, and all anatomy/exercise/source pages — works fully. The full app (live search + API + database) runs from the source on GitHub.

Cobra Pose

Draftmobility50%beginnerexpert-opinion evidence
View FHIR resourceFHIR R4 ActivityDefinition — the interoperable form of this exercise

Positions & Range of Motion

Start
prone with legs extended, tops of the feet on the mat, palms flat under the shoulders, elbows tucked close to the ribs
End
chest lifted into spinal extension leading with the sternum, elbows softly bent, shoulders drawn down and back, pubic bone and feet pressing into the floor
Range of Motion
lumbar and thoracic spinal extension from prone-flat to comfortable end-range back-bend, then controlled lowering

How to Perform

Lie prone with legs extended, tops of the feet on the mat, and palms flat under the shoulders with elbows tucked close to the ribs. Press the pubic bone and feet gently into the floor, then lift the chest by extending the spine — leading with the sternum rather than cranking the head back — using the back extensors first and the arms only to assist, keeping the elbows softly bent. Hold at a comfortable height with the shoulders drawn down and back, then lower slowly with control.

Watch on YouTube

Opens a YouTube search for “Cobra Pose

Equipment:yoga mat
Starting position: prone

Coaching Cues

  1. 1

    Press the tops of your feet and your pubic bone gently into the mat before you lift.

    (external)
  2. 2

    Lead with your breastbone, as if sliding your chest forward and up over a bar.

    (external)
  3. 3

    Draw your shoulder blades down and back, away from your ears.

    (internal)
  4. 4

    Lift with your back muscles first — your hands should feel light enough to hover for a moment.

    (internal)

Evidence-Based Dosing & EMG Data

Recommended Dosing

Commonly prescribed as 3-5 holds of 15-30 seconds, or 8-10 slow repetitions when performed dynamically like a press-up; this reflects clinical convention rather than trial-derived dosing.

EMG Activation Data

Surface EMG work on prone trunk-extension exercises (including yoga-based studies of bhujangasana and studies of the closely related prone press-up used in McKenzie-style programs) consistently shows moderate activation of the lumbar erector spinae and multifidus, with activation rising as the chest is lifted higher and the arms contribute less. Middle/lower trapezius activity accompanies the scapular retraction-depression component, and triceps involvement scales with how much the hands press. Direct EMG data specific to cobra pose are sparse, so muscle roles here are inferred from prone-extension biomechanics and general yoga EMG literature rather than robust exercise-specific trials.

Muscles Involved (15)

Primary Movers

Erector Spinae GroupConcentric then isometric drivers of lumbar and thoracic extension against gravity
MultifidusSegmental extension and control of the lumbar lordosis during the lift and hold; strongly active in prone trunk extension

Secondary Movers

Semispinalis ThoracisAssists thoracic extension as the chest lifts
Triceps BrachiiAssists via elbow extension when pressing through the hands; contribution grows the higher the variation
Lower TrapeziusDepresses the scapulae, keeping shoulders away from the ears
Middle TrapeziusRetracts the scapulae to open the chest
Rhomboid MajorWorks with middle trapezius for scapular retraction

Stabilizers

Hamstrings (Group)Provide light hip extension to keep the pelvis grounded on the mat
Gluteus MaximusLight engagement anchors the pelvis; over-gripping is usually discouraged to keep extension in the spine
Transversus AbdominisGentle abdominal support protects against uncontrolled hinging at a single lumbar segment

Lengthened / Stretched

Rectus AbdominisStretched across the anterior trunk as the spine extends
External ObliqueAnterior fibers lengthen with trunk extension
Pectoralis MajorOpens across the chest with scapular retraction and sternal lift
SternocleidomastoidAnterior neck flexor lengthens if gentle cervical extension is added; keep the neck long rather than dropped back

Synergists & Assistors

Posterior DeltoidSynergistMinor assist keeping the humerus extended and arms hugged to the trunk

Easier Variations ↓

1

Sphinx Pose

Prop onto the forearms with elbows under the shoulders for a gentler, supported spinal extension with less lumbar load.

2

Baby Cobra

Lift the chest only a few inches with hands barely pressing, keeping the lower ribs on the mat to limit extension range.

Harder Variations ↑

1

Upward-Facing Dog

Straighten the elbows fully and lift the thighs and pelvis off the mat, supporting the body on the hands and tops of the feet for greater extension range and upper-body demand.

2

Active (Hands-Hovering) Cobra

At the top of the pose, lift the palms off the floor and hold, forcing the spinal extensors to sustain the full position without arm assistance.

Target Movements (6)

Lumbar ExtensionLumbar Intervertebral Joints
Thoracic ExtensionThoracic Intervertebral Joints
Cervical ExtensionCervical Intervertebral Joints (C2-C7)
Elbow ExtensionHumeroulnar Joint
Scapular RetractionScapulothoracic Articulation
Scapular DepressionScapulothoracic Articulation

Why This Exercise Matters

Everyday activities this exercise helps you do — essential means it directly trains the capacity the task needs:

Goals This Helps With

Rehab, performance, prevention, and mobility goals this exercise supports — essential means it's a cornerstone:

Research Notes

claude-researched 2026-07; muscle/movement links validated against the roster. Adversarial clinical verification pending — do not promote past needs_review without human review.